Cortan 2 

Presentation: Each tablet contains 2mg of prednisolone. Usually available in blister packs. Appearance may vary by manufacturer in Bangladesh (e.g., Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.).

Indications: Indicated for various conditions including:

• Rheumatic Disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute gouty arthritis, etc.
• Endocrine Disorders: Adrenocortical insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypercalcemia associated with cancer.
• Dermatologic Diseases: Severe psoriasis, pemphigus, severe erythema multiforme, etc.
• Allergic States: Allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, contact dermatitis, drug hypersensitivity reactions.
• Respiratory Diseases: Symptomatic sarcoidosis, aspiration pneumonitis.
• Hematologic Disorders: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
• Edematous States: Nephrotic syndrome.
• Gastrointestinal Diseases: Ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis.
• Other conditions like multiple sclerosis exacerbations and certain ophthalmic diseases.

Dosage and Administration: Dosage varies widely depending on the condition being treated and patient response, ranging from 5 to 60 mg per day initially. Maintenance dosage is determined by gradual reduction to the lowest effective dose. May be taken once daily or in divided doses. Follow your doctor's specific instructions. In some cases, taking with food may help prevent stomach upset. Do not stop abruptly after long-term use; gradual withdrawal is recommended.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include increased appetite, weight gain, fluid retention, mood changes, difficulty sleeping, increased blood pressure, acne. Less common but potentially serious side effects include increased blood sugar, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, increased risk of infections, cataracts, and glaucoma.

Precautions: Contraindicated in systemic fungal infections and known hypersensitivity to prednisolone or any ingredients. Use caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart failure, peptic ulcer disease, osteoporosis, psychiatric disorders, active infections, glaucoma, liver or kidney disease, and hypothyroidism. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Live virus vaccines should generally not be given to patients on corticosteroids.

Storage: Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Important Note: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions and guidance regarding your medication. They can assess your individual medical condition and provide the most appropriate advice.