Milk of Magnesia (Acme's) 114 ml is a liquid medication primarily used as an antacid to relieve symptoms of indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn. It can also act as a laxative to relieve constipation.
As an Antacid:
- Milk of Magnesia works by neutralizing excess stomach acid. The active ingredient, magnesium hydroxide, reacts with stomach acid to form magnesium chloride and water, reducing the acidity in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms like heartburn and indigestion.
As a Laxative:
- When used as a laxative, Milk of Magnesia works by drawing water into the intestines. This increased water content softens the stool and stimulates bowel movements, helping to relieve constipation. It is considered an osmotic laxative.
Dosage:
The dosage of Milk of Magnesia depends on whether it is being used as an antacid or a laxative, and the age of the individual. Always follow the instructions on the product label or the advice of your doctor.
- As an antacid (adults and children over 12 years): Typically, 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls (5-20 ml) with water, up to four times a day, or as directed by a doctor.
- As a laxative (adults and children over 12 years): Typically, 2 to 4 tablespoonfuls (30-60 ml) once a day, preferably at bedtime, with a full glass of water, or as directed by a doctor.
- Children 6 to 11 years: Dosage should be determined by a doctor.
- Children under 6 years: Not recommended unless directed by a doctor.
Important Considerations:
- Shake the bottle well before using.
- Drink plenty of fluids while taking Milk of Magnesia, especially when using it as a laxative.
- Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
- Long-term or frequent use of Milk of Magnesia as a laxative is not recommended and may lead to dependence or electrolyte imbalances. Consult your doctor if you need to use a laxative regularly.
- Milk of Magnesia can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other drugs.
- Use with caution in individuals with kidney disease.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Milk of Magnesia.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Milk of Magnesia may include:
- Diarrhea (especially when used as a laxative)
- Stomach cramps
Less common or serious side effects can occur, especially with overuse or in individuals with kidney problems. These may include electrolyte imbalances (such as high magnesium levels). If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, stop using the medication and consult your doctor immediately.
Storage:
Store at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.
Note: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions and guidance regarding your medication.
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