Xalcort 18 

Presentation: Each tablet of Xalcort 18 contains 18 mg of Deflazacort.

Indications: Xalcort (deflazacort) is a corticosteroid indicated for various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, including:

• Anaphylaxis, asthma, severe hypersensitivity reactions.
• Rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile chronic arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, mixed connective tissue disease.
• Pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, pyoderma gangrenosum.
• Minimal change nephrotic syndrome, acute interstitial nephritis.
• Rheumatic carditis.
• Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.
• Uveitis, optic neuritis.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
• Acute and lymphatic leukemia, malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma (for palliative management).
• Immune suppression in transplantation.

Dosage and Administration: The dosage of Xalcort 18 is individualized based on the condition being treated and the patient's response.

• : For acute disorders, up to 120 mg/day may be needed initially. Maintenance doses are usually 3-18 mg/day.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Maintenance dose is usually 3-18 mg/day.
• Bronchial asthma: For acute attacks, 48-72 mg/day may be needed initially, then gradually reduced. Maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose.
• Children: Doses usually range from 0.25-1.5 mg/kg/day, often given on alternate days.
• Xalcort is usually taken orally. Follow your doctor's specific instructions. Withdrawal should not be abrupt after prolonged high-dose therapy.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include increased appetite, weight gain, fluid retention, high blood pressure, mood changes, trouble sleeping, acne, increased hair growth, thinning skin, easy bruising, impaired wound healing, increased risk of infections, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, cataracts, and increased blood sugar.

Precautions: Xalcort (deflazacort) is contraindicated in patients with systemic fungal infections and known hypersensitivity to deflazacort or any of its excipients, and in patients receiving live virus immunization. Use with caution in patients with liver enzyme inducers/inhibitors, cardiac disease, hypertension, thromboembolic disorders, gastrointestinal issues, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, psychiatric conditions, epilepsy, and active infections. Use in pregnancy and lactation should be carefully considered. Live virus vaccines should generally not be given to patients receiving corticosteroids.

Storage: Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Important Note: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions and guidance regarding your medication. They can assess your individual medical condition and provide the most appropriate advice.